ESG research: a comprehensive and contemporary review
摘要
This paper presents a comprehensive review of the rapidly expanding literature on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. In this survey, we highlight recent advances in both theoretical modeling and empirical analysis. We first review major theoretical ESG models. Following this, we survey empirical research in six key areas: (1) climate risk and insurance, (2) regulation and policy, (3) ESG in the asset management industry and SRI, (4) investment, consumption, and employment, (5) ESG disclosure and assurance, and (6) firm valuation: profitability, cost of capital, and asset pricing. While significant progress has been made in understanding the impact of ESG factors on firm behavior and market outcomes, we find important gaps remain and suggest future research directions.