Synergistic effect of CuZnO material and peroxymonosulfate in the catalytic degradation of methyl orange
摘要
The catalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) through peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation was investigated using xCuZnO nanoparticles (x = 10, 30, and 50 wt%), synthesized via the sol–gel method and calcined at 500 °C. The prepared and calcined samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption–desorption, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The characterization results evidenced the coexistence of ZnO and CuO crystalline phases, along with a slight contraction of ZnO lattice upon increasing copper loading. All catalysts exhibited notable activity for MO degradation, with PMS addition, enhancing significantly the degradation rate from 45 to 90% within just 2 min while maintaining appreciable stability over 30 to 60 min. Mechanistic investigations revealed that superoxide radicals (O2•⁻) were the primary reactive species responsible in MO degradation, along with photogenerated holes (h⁺) and electrons (e⁻), which also contributed to the overall photodegradation process. These findings highlight the potential of CuZnO/PMS system as an efficient alternative for industrial effluent treatment.