<p>In this study, we successfully introduced NiCl<sub>2</sub> and CoCl<sub>2</sub> into hydrazine borane (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>BH<sub>3</sub>, HB) via a solution mixing method, synthesizing a series of transition metal doped materials with varying weight fractions. Under open-system conditions, 15 wt% NiCl<sub>2</sub> doped N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>BH<sub>3</sub> exhibited a remarkable reduction in activation energy from 107.0 (pristine HB) to 47.1 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, along with a substantial decrease in the pre-exponential factor from 2.91 × 10<sup>13</sup> to 9.92 × 10<sup>5</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>. In contrast, 5 wt% CoCl<sub>2</sub> doped N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>BH<sub>3</sub> showed an increase in activation energy to 125.7 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, while the pre-exponential factor increased significantly to 1.10 × 10<sup>16</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>, which may indicate an altered reaction mechanism. More notably, in a closed system, the decomposition of 15 wt% NiCl<sub>2</sub> doped N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>BH<sub>3</sub> occurred rapidly at temperatures as low as 97&#xa0;°C, releasing 10.6 wt% of H<sub>2</sub> at 200&#xa0;°C. Despite the activation energy in the closed system being slightly higher (53.8 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>) than that in the open system (47.1 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>), the pre-exponential factor increased by more than 2 order of magnitude (from 9.92 × 10<sup>5</sup> to 1.16 × 10<sup>7</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>), suggesting a different and more favorable decomposition pathway under confined conditions. Characterization results indicate that the formation of Ni–B species may be responsible for the enhanced catalytic behavior, enabling significant reductions in both activation energy and decomposition temperature of N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>BH<sub>3</sub>, especially under closed-system conditions.</p>

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Individual effects of nickel and cobalt catalysts on the thermolytic dehydrogenation behavior of hydrazine borane

  • Yunfeng Lei,
  • Jia Shin Chang,
  • Nurul Najwa Shafie,
  • Nor Izzati Nordin,
  • Khai Chen Tan,
  • Liu Huilin,
  • Usman Lado Ali,
  • Teng He,
  • Yong Shen Chua

摘要

In this study, we successfully introduced NiCl2 and CoCl2 into hydrazine borane (N2H4BH3, HB) via a solution mixing method, synthesizing a series of transition metal doped materials with varying weight fractions. Under open-system conditions, 15 wt% NiCl2 doped N2H4BH3 exhibited a remarkable reduction in activation energy from 107.0 (pristine HB) to 47.1 kJ mol−1, along with a substantial decrease in the pre-exponential factor from 2.91 × 1013 to 9.92 × 105 min−1. In contrast, 5 wt% CoCl2 doped N2H4BH3 showed an increase in activation energy to 125.7 kJ mol−1, while the pre-exponential factor increased significantly to 1.10 × 1016 min−1, which may indicate an altered reaction mechanism. More notably, in a closed system, the decomposition of 15 wt% NiCl2 doped N2H4BH3 occurred rapidly at temperatures as low as 97 °C, releasing 10.6 wt% of H2 at 200 °C. Despite the activation energy in the closed system being slightly higher (53.8 kJ mol−1) than that in the open system (47.1 kJ mol−1), the pre-exponential factor increased by more than 2 order of magnitude (from 9.92 × 105 to 1.16 × 107 min−1), suggesting a different and more favorable decomposition pathway under confined conditions. Characterization results indicate that the formation of Ni–B species may be responsible for the enhanced catalytic behavior, enabling significant reductions in both activation energy and decomposition temperature of N2H4BH3, especially under closed-system conditions.