<p>Recently, Merca defined two <i>q</i>-series: <Equation ID="Equ93"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} A_{k,n}(q):&amp;=\sum _{1\le s_1&lt;s_2&lt;\cdots&lt;s_k \le n}\frac{q^{s_1+\cdots +s_k}}{ (1-q^{s_1})^2\cdots (1-q^{s_k})^2},\\ C_{k,n}(q):&amp;= \sum _{1\le s_1&lt; \cdots &lt; s_k \le n}\frac{q^{2(s_1+s_2+\cdots +s_k)-k}}{ (1-q^{2s_1-1})^2(1-q^{2s_2-1})^2\cdots (1-q^{2s_k-1})^2}, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <munder> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>⋯</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <munder> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>⋯</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>which are the truncated forms of MacMahon’s <i>q</i>-series. He also proved some identities involving <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_{k,n}(q)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_{k,n}(q)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Very recently, Xia expressed several infinite products in terms of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_{k,n}(q) and C_{k,n}(q)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, we prove a number of identities involving <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_{k,n}(q)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_{k,n}(q)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and partial theta functions via Bailey pair transformations combined with finite expansions due to Xia.</p>

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New identities involving the truncated MacMahon’s q-series and partial theta functions

  • Yucan Dai,
  • Yan Fan,
  • Ernest X. W. Xia

摘要

Recently, Merca defined two q-series: \(\begin{aligned} A_{k,n}(q):&=\sum _{1\le s_1<s_2<\cdots<s_k \le n}\frac{q^{s_1+\cdots +s_k}}{ (1-q^{s_1})^2\cdots (1-q^{s_k})^2},\\ C_{k,n}(q):&= \sum _{1\le s_1< \cdots < s_k \le n}\frac{q^{2(s_1+s_2+\cdots +s_k)-k}}{ (1-q^{2s_1-1})^2(1-q^{2s_2-1})^2\cdots (1-q^{2s_k-1})^2}, \end{aligned}\) A k , n ( q ) : = 1 s 1 < s 2 < < s k n q s 1 + + s k ( 1 - q s 1 ) 2 ( 1 - q s k ) 2 , C k , n ( q ) : = 1 s 1 < < s k n q 2 ( s 1 + s 2 + + s k ) - k ( 1 - q 2 s 1 - 1 ) 2 ( 1 - q 2 s 2 - 1 ) 2 ( 1 - q 2 s k - 1 ) 2 , which are the truncated forms of MacMahon’s q-series. He also proved some identities involving \(A_{k,n}(q)\) A k , n ( q ) and \(C_{k,n}(q)\) C k , n ( q ) . Very recently, Xia expressed several infinite products in terms of \(A_{k,n}(q) and C_{k,n}(q)\) A k , n ( q ) a n d C k , n ( q ) . In this paper, we prove a number of identities involving \(A_{k,n}(q)\) A k , n ( q ) , \(C_{k,n}(q)\) C k , n ( q ) and partial theta functions via Bailey pair transformations combined with finite expansions due to Xia.