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A family of analogues to the Robin criterion

  • Steve Fan,
  • Mits Kobayashi,
  • Grant Molnar

摘要

The Robin criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the inequality \(\sigma (n) < e^\gamma n \log \log n\) σ ( n ) < e γ n log log n for all \(n>5040\) n > 5040 , where \(\sigma (n)\) σ ( n ) is the sum of divisors of n, and \(\gamma \) γ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant. Define the family of functions \( \sigma ^{[k]} (n):=\sum _{[d_1,\dots ,d_k]=n}d_1\dots d_k \) σ [ k ] ( n ) : = [ d 1 , , d k ] = n d 1 d k where \([d_1, \dots , d_k]\) [ d 1 , , d k ] is the least common multiple of \(d_1, \dots , d_k\) d 1 , , d k . These functions behave asymptotically like \(\sigma (n)^k\) σ ( n ) k as \(k\rightarrow \infty \) k . We prove the following analogue of the Robin criterion: for any \(k \ge 2\) k 2 , the Riemann hypothesis holds if and only if \(\sigma ^{[k]} (n) < \frac{(e^\gamma n \log \log n)^k}{\zeta (k)}\) σ [ k ] ( n ) < ( e γ n log log n ) k ζ ( k ) for all \(n > 2162160\) n > 2162160 , where \(\zeta \) ζ is the Riemann zeta function.