<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r,\,f\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be multiplicative functions with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r\geqslant 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>f</i> is complex valued, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|f|\leqslant r\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>⩽</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <i>r</i> satisfies some standard growth hypotheses. Let <i>x</i> be large, and assume that, for some real number&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tau \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>τ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the quantities <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r(p)-\Re \{f(p)/p^{i\tau }\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>ℜ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are small in various appropriate average senses over the set of prime numbers not exceeding <i>x</i>. We derive from recent effective mean-value estimates an effective comparison theorem between the mean-values of <i>f</i> and of <i>r</i> on the set of integers&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\leqslant x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>⩽</mo> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We also provide effective estimates for certain weighted moments of additive functions and for sifted mean-values of non-negative multiplicative functions.</p>

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On effective mean-values of arithmetic functions

  • Gérald Tenenbaum

摘要

Let \(r,\,f\) r , f be multiplicative functions with \(r\geqslant 0\) r 0 , f is complex valued, \(|f|\leqslant r\) | f | r , and r satisfies some standard growth hypotheses. Let x be large, and assume that, for some real number  \(\tau \) τ , the quantities \(r(p)-\Re \{f(p)/p^{i\tau }\}\) r ( p ) - { f ( p ) / p i τ } are small in various appropriate average senses over the set of prime numbers not exceeding x. We derive from recent effective mean-value estimates an effective comparison theorem between the mean-values of f and of r on the set of integers  \(\leqslant x\) x . We also provide effective estimates for certain weighted moments of additive functions and for sifted mean-values of non-negative multiplicative functions.