<p>For <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we give a detailed exposition of the superior <i>k</i>-highly composite numbers. We then consider the function <Equation ID="Equ33"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} f_k(n)=\frac{\log d_k(n)\log \log n}{\log k\log n},\quad n\ge 3 \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>log</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>log</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>log</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>which has a maximum value <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda (k)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at a superior <i>k</i>-highly composite number. We develop an efficient algorithm to compute <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda (k)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the positive integer <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N_{\max }(k)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mo movablelimits="true">max</mo> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f_k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> achieves the value <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda (k)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The results for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2\le k\le 100\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are tabled.</p>

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Superior highly composite numbers and the explicit upper bound of generalized divisor functions

  • Lee-Peng Teo

摘要

For \(k\ge 2\) k 2 , we give a detailed exposition of the superior k-highly composite numbers. We then consider the function \(\begin{aligned} f_k(n)=\frac{\log d_k(n)\log \log n}{\log k\log n},\quad n\ge 3 \end{aligned}\) f k ( n ) = log d k ( n ) log log n log k log n , n 3 which has a maximum value \(\lambda (k)\) λ ( k ) at a superior k-highly composite number. We develop an efficient algorithm to compute \(\lambda (k)\) λ ( k ) and the positive integer \(N_{\max }(k)\) N max ( k ) where \(f_k\) f k achieves the value \(\lambda (k)\) λ ( k ) . The results for \(2\le k\le 100\) 2 k 100 are tabled.