<p>For any positive integer <i>m</i>, let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}_{m}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the set of residue classes modulo <i>m</i>. For <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S\subseteq \mathbb {Z}_{m}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>⊆</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\overline{n}\in \mathbb {Z}_{m}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover> <mi>n</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, let the representation function <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_{S}(\overline{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>S</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover> <mi>n</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote the number of solutions of the equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\overline{n}=\overline{s}+\overline{s'}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover> <mi>n</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo>=</mo> <mover> <mi>s</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo>+</mo> <mover> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with unordered pairs <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\overline{s}, \overline{s'})\in S \times S\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover> <mi>s</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo>,</mo> <mover> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\overline{s}\ne \overline{s'}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover> <mi>s</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo>≠</mo> <mover> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, we determine the structure of all sets <i>A</i> and <i>B</i> satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|A\cup B|=m-1, |A\cap B|=1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>∪</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>∩</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_{A}(\overline{n})=R_{B}(\overline{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>A</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover> <mi>n</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>B</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover> <mi>n</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\overline{n}\in \mathbb {Z}_{m}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover> <mi>n</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>m</i> is a positive even integer.</p>

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On the structure of sets in a residue class ring with identical representation functions

  • Zhao-Xin Duan,
  • Cui-Fang Sun

摘要

For any positive integer m, let \(\mathbb {Z}_{m}\) Z m be the set of residue classes modulo m. For \(S\subseteq \mathbb {Z}_{m}\) S Z m and \(\overline{n}\in \mathbb {Z}_{m}\) n ¯ Z m , let the representation function \(R_{S}(\overline{n})\) R S ( n ¯ ) denote the number of solutions of the equation \(\overline{n}=\overline{s}+\overline{s'}\) n ¯ = s ¯ + s ¯ with unordered pairs \((\overline{s}, \overline{s'})\in S \times S\) ( s ¯ , s ¯ ) S × S and \(\overline{s}\ne \overline{s'}\) s ¯ s ¯ . In this paper, we determine the structure of all sets A and B satisfying \(|A\cup B|=m-1, |A\cap B|=1\) | A B | = m - 1 , | A B | = 1 and \(R_{A}(\overline{n})=R_{B}(\overline{n})\) R A ( n ¯ ) = R B ( n ¯ ) for all \(\overline{n}\in \mathbb {Z}_{m}\) n ¯ Z m , where m is a positive even integer.