<p>We study the Ramanujan sum <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_{\textbf{m}}(\textbf{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">m</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{m}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">m</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">n</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are integral ideals in an arbitrary number field <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {F}/\mathbb {Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Previous work studied the asymptotic behavior of the average of Ramanujan sums <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_{\textbf{m}}(\textbf{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">m</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over both ideals <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{m}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">m</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">n</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We extend this investigation to the third moment of averages of Ramanujan sums over arbitrary number fields and obtain the asymptotic formulas for three cases.</p>

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Triple Ramanujan sums over number fields

  • Xin Li,
  • Zhen Guo

摘要

We study the Ramanujan sum \(c_{\textbf{m}}(\textbf{n})\) c m ( n ) , where \(\textbf{m}\) m and \(\textbf{n}\) n are integral ideals in an arbitrary number field \(\mathbb {F}/\mathbb {Q}\) F / Q . Previous work studied the asymptotic behavior of the average of Ramanujan sums \(c_{\textbf{m}}(\textbf{n})\) c m ( n ) over both ideals \(\textbf{m}\) m and \(\textbf{n}\) n . We extend this investigation to the third moment of averages of Ramanujan sums over arbitrary number fields and obtain the asymptotic formulas for three cases.