<p>We generalize a problem of Sir Frederick Pollock that is more than 170 years old. Among other things, we show that for each integer <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1231_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\geqslant 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, any positive integer is a sum of at most <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1231_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k+2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> centered <i>k</i>-gonal numbers. We also show that for each prime <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1231_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p\geqslant 7\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, any large enough positive integer can be written as a sum of at most two <i>p</i>-gonal numbers plus at most three centered <i>p</i>-gonal numbers.</p>

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Generalizations of Pollock’s centered nonagonal numbers conjecture

  • Anji Dong,
  • Alexandru Zaharescu

摘要

We generalize a problem of Sir Frederick Pollock that is more than 170 years old. Among other things, we show that for each integer \(k\geqslant 3\) k 3 , any positive integer is a sum of at most \(k+2\) k + 2 centered k-gonal numbers. We also show that for each prime \(p\geqslant 7\) p 7 , any large enough positive integer can be written as a sum of at most two p-gonal numbers plus at most three centered p-gonal numbers.