<p>Any power series with unit constant term can be factored into an infinite product of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1140_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="120" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\prod _{n\ge 1} (1-q^n)^{-a_n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∏</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We give direct formulas for the exponents <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1140_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in terms of the coefficients of the power series, and vice versa, as sums over partitions. As examples, we prove identities for certain partition enumeration functions. Finally, we note <i>q</i>-analogues of our enumeration formulas.</p>

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On the q-factorization of power series

  • Robert Schneider,
  • Andrew V. Sills,
  • Hunter Waldron

摘要

Any power series with unit constant term can be factored into an infinite product of the form \(\prod _{n\ge 1} (1-q^n)^{-a_n}\) n 1 ( 1 - q n ) - a n . We give direct formulas for the exponents \(a_n\) a n in terms of the coefficients of the power series, and vice versa, as sums over partitions. As examples, we prove identities for certain partition enumeration functions. Finally, we note q-analogues of our enumeration formulas.