<p>Recently, Andrews proved two congruences conjectured by Beck on Beck’s partition statistic. Motivated by Andrews’ work, Chan, Mao and Osburn, and Kim established several Andrews-Beck type congruences for overpartitions. In this paper, we prove some new Andrews-Beck type congruences on <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1138_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="88" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\overline{NT}(r,m,n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">NT</mi> </mrow> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1138_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="88" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\overline{NT}(r,m,n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">NT</mi> </mrow> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the total number of parts in the overpartitions of <i>n</i> with rank congruent to <i>r</i> modulo <i>m</i> by using some identities proved by Gu and Su, and Kim. In particular, we present characterizations of congruences modulo 4 and 8 for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1138_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="143" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sum _{r=1}^{m-1} r\overline{NT}(r,m,n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>r</mi> <mover> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">NT</mi> </mrow> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1138_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m=4 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> or 8. As a corollary, we prove that the arithmetic density of the set of integers such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2025_1138_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="218" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sum _{r=1}^{7} \overline{NT}(r,8,n)\equiv 0 \pmod {8}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mn>7</mn> </msubsup> <mover> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">NT</mi> </mrow> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≡</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="4.44443pt" /> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>mod</mo> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mn>8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is 1.</p>

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Some new Andrews-Beck type congruences for overpartitions

  • Xuehan Dan,
  • Eric H. Liu,
  • Olivia X. M. Yao

摘要

Recently, Andrews proved two congruences conjectured by Beck on Beck’s partition statistic. Motivated by Andrews’ work, Chan, Mao and Osburn, and Kim established several Andrews-Beck type congruences for overpartitions. In this paper, we prove some new Andrews-Beck type congruences on \(\overline{NT}(r,m,n)\) NT ¯ ( r , m , n ) , where \(\overline{NT}(r,m,n)\) NT ¯ ( r , m , n ) denotes the total number of parts in the overpartitions of n with rank congruent to r modulo m by using some identities proved by Gu and Su, and Kim. In particular, we present characterizations of congruences modulo 4 and 8 for \(\sum _{r=1}^{m-1} r\overline{NT}(r,m,n)\) r = 1 m - 1 r NT ¯ ( r , m , n ) with \(m=4 \) m = 4 or 8. As a corollary, we prove that the arithmetic density of the set of integers such that \(\sum _{r=1}^{7} \overline{NT}(r,8,n)\equiv 0 \pmod {8}\) r = 1 7 NT ¯ ( r , 8 , n ) 0 ( mod 8 ) is 1.