<p>The notion of a factorized <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1009_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Leonard pair is introduced. It is defined as a rank&#xa0;2 Leonard pair, with actions in certain bases corresponding to the root system of the Weyl group <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1009_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and with some additional properties. The functions arising as entries of transition matrices are bivariate orthogonal polynomials (of Tratnik type) with bispectral properties. Examples of factorized <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1009_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Leonard pairs are constructed using classical Leonard pairs associated to families of orthogonal polynomials of the (<i>q</i>-)Askey scheme. The most general examples are associated to an intricate product of univariate (<i>q</i>-)Hahn and dual (<i>q</i>-)Hahn polynomials.</p>

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Factorized \(A_2\)-Leonard pair

  • Nicolas Crampé,
  • Meri Zaimi

摘要

The notion of a factorized \(A_2\) A 2 -Leonard pair is introduced. It is defined as a rank 2 Leonard pair, with actions in certain bases corresponding to the root system of the Weyl group \(A_2\) A 2 , and with some additional properties. The functions arising as entries of transition matrices are bivariate orthogonal polynomials (of Tratnik type) with bispectral properties. Examples of factorized \(A_2\) A 2 -Leonard pairs are constructed using classical Leonard pairs associated to families of orthogonal polynomials of the (q-)Askey scheme. The most general examples are associated to an intricate product of univariate (q-)Hahn and dual (q-)Hahn polynomials.