<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_999_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="67" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _{\textrm{sym}^2 f} (n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mtext>sym</mtext> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the <i>n</i>th coefficient of the symmetric square <i>L</i>-function attached to a holomorphic cusp form <i>f</i> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_999_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{SL}_2({{\mathbb {Z}}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of <Equation ID="Equ56"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_999_Article_Equ56.gif" Format="GIF" Height="42" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="111" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \sum _{n\leqslant x} \lambda _{\textrm{sym}^2 f} (n^m), \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <munder> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⩽</mo> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mtext>sym</mtext> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>and establish asymptotic formulae for <Equation ID="Equ57"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_999_Article_Equ57.gif" Format="GIF" Height="42" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="121" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \sum _{n\leqslant x}|\lambda _{\textrm{sym}^2 f} (n^m)|. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <munder> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⩽</mo> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mtext>sym</mtext> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>Moreover, we prove an equidistribution result on the signs of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_999_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="77" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _{\textrm{sym}^2 f} (p^m)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mtext>sym</mtext> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We are able to refine or extend previous results.</p>

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The distribution of coefficients of symmetric square L-functions over sparse sequences

  • Shu Luo,
  • Huixue Lao

摘要

Let \(\lambda _{\textrm{sym}^2 f} (n)\) λ sym 2 f ( n ) be the nth coefficient of the symmetric square L-function attached to a holomorphic cusp form f for \(\textrm{SL}_2({{\mathbb {Z}}})\) SL 2 ( Z ) . In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of \(\begin{aligned} \sum _{n\leqslant x} \lambda _{\textrm{sym}^2 f} (n^m), \end{aligned}\) n x λ sym 2 f ( n m ) , and establish asymptotic formulae for \(\begin{aligned} \sum _{n\leqslant x}|\lambda _{\textrm{sym}^2 f} (n^m)|. \end{aligned}\) n x | λ sym 2 f ( n m ) | . Moreover, we prove an equidistribution result on the signs of \(\lambda _{\textrm{sym}^2 f} (p^m)\) λ sym 2 f ( p m ) . We are able to refine or extend previous results.