<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_988_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m \ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be any integer and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_988_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta &gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a real algebraic integer such that all its other Galois conjugates have absolute value less than or equal to 1. Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_988_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="98" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_1, a_2, \ldots , a_m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be distinct positive integers. In this article we prove that the following infinite sums <Equation ID="Equ34"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_988_Article_Equ34.gif" Format="GIF" Height="48" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="293" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} 1, \quad \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{\beta ^{a_1 n^2}}, \quad \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{\beta ^{a_2 n^2}}, \ldots , \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{\beta ^{a_m n^2}} \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </munderover> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </munderover> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </munderover> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>are <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_988_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}(\beta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-linearly independent. As a consequence, we prove the linear independence of special values of Jacobi-theta constants.</p>

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Linear independence of special values of Jacobi-theta constants

  • Debasish Karmakar,
  • Veekesh Kumar,
  • R. Thangadurai

摘要

Let \(m \ge 2\) m 2 be any integer and let \(\beta >1\) β > 1 be a real algebraic integer such that all its other Galois conjugates have absolute value less than or equal to 1. Let \(a_1, a_2, \ldots , a_m\) a 1 , a 2 , , a m be distinct positive integers. In this article we prove that the following infinite sums \(\begin{aligned} 1, \quad \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{\beta ^{a_1 n^2}}, \quad \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{\beta ^{a_2 n^2}}, \ldots , \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{1}{\beta ^{a_m n^2}} \end{aligned}\) 1 , n = 1 1 β a 1 n 2 , n = 1 1 β a 2 n 2 , , n = 1 1 β a m n 2 are \(\mathbb {Q}(\beta )\) Q ( β ) -linearly independent. As a consequence, we prove the linear independence of special values of Jacobi-theta constants.