Let \(\ell \) be a fixed natural number. We study the conditional upper bounds and extreme values of derivatives of the Riemann zeta function \(|\zeta ^{(\ell )}(\sigma +\textrm{i}t)|\) and Dirichlet L-functions \(L^{(\ell )}(\sigma ,\chi )\) with \(\chi (\textrm{mod}\;q)\) , where \(\sigma \) is close to 1. We show that, if \(|\sigma -1|\ll 1/\log _2t\) , then \(|\zeta ^{(\ell )}(\sigma +\textrm{i}t)|\) has the same maximal order (up to the leading coefficients) as \(|\zeta ^{(\ell )}(1+\textrm{i}t)|\) when \(t\rightarrow \infty \) . Similar results can be obtained for Dirichlet L-functions \(L^{(\ell )}(\sigma ,\chi )\) with \(\chi \pmod q\) nonprincipal.