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Hypergeometric solutions to Schwarzian equations

  • Khalil Besrour,
  • Abdellah Sebbar

摘要

In this paper we study the modular differential equation \(y''+s\,E_4\, y=0\) y + s E 4 y = 0 where \(E_4\) E 4 is the weight 4 Eisenstein series and \(s=\pi ^2r^2\) s = π 2 r 2 with \(r=n/m\) r = n / m being a rational number in reduced form such that \(m\ge 7\) m 7 . This study is carried out by solving the associated Schwarzian equation \(\{h,\tau \}=2\,s\,E_4\) { h , τ } = 2 s E 4 and using the theory of equivariant functions on the upper half-plane and the 2-dimensional vector-valued modular forms. The solutions are expressed in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric series. This completes the study of the above-mentioned modular differential equation of the associated Schwarzian equation given that the cases \(1\le m\le 6\) 1 m 6 have already been treated in Saber and Sebbar (Forum Math 32(6):1621–1636, 2020; Ramanujan J 57(2):551–568, 2022; J Math Anal Appl 508:125887, 2022; Modular differential equations and algebraic systems, http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13459).