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Unimodality of regular partition polynomials

  • Xin-Chun Zhan,
  • Bao-Xuan Zhu

摘要

Let np and j be integers. Define \(\begin{aligned} R_{n,p,j}(q):=\prod _{k=0}^{n}(1+q^{pk+1})(1+q^{pk+2})\cdots (1+q^{pk+j}). \end{aligned}\) R n , p , j ( q ) : = k = 0 n ( 1 + q p k + 1 ) ( 1 + q p k + 2 ) ( 1 + q p k + j ) . The coefficients of the polynomial \(R_{n,p,j}(q)\) R n , p , j ( q ) count certain regular partition. Recently, Dong and Ji studied unimodality of the polynomials \(R_{n,p,p-1}(q)\) R n , p , p - 1 ( q ) . As an extension, in this paper, we give a criterion for unimodality of the polynomials \( R_{n,p,j}(q)\) R n , p , j ( q ) for \(p \ge 6\) p 6 and \(\lceil \frac{p+1}{2}\rceil \le j\le p-1.\) p + 1 2 j p - 1 . In particular, using our criterion and Mathematica, we obtain that \(R_{n,p,j}(q)\) R n , p , j ( q ) is unimodal for \(n\ge 3\) n 3 if \(6\le p \le 15\) 6 p 15 and \(\lceil \frac{p+1}{2}\rceil \le j\le p-1.\) p + 1 2 j p - 1 .