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Intersective polynomials along the irreducibles in function fields

  • Guoquan Li

摘要

Let \(\mathbb {F}_q[t]\) F q [ t ] be the polynomial ring over the finite field \(\mathbb {F}_q\) F q of q elements. For a natural number \(N\ge 1,\) N 1 , let \(\mathbb {G}_N\) G N be the subset of \(\mathbb {F}_q[t]\) F q [ t ] containing all polynomials of degree less than N. Let \(h\in \mathbb {F}_q[t][x]\) h F q [ t ] [ x ] be a polynomial of degree \(2\le k<p,\) 2 k < p , the characteristic of \(\mathbb {F}_q.\) F q . Suppose that for every \(d\in \mathbb {F}_q[t]\setminus \{0\},\) d F q [ t ] \ { 0 } , there exists \(m\in \mathbb {F}_q[t]\) m F q [ t ] such that \(d\mid h(m)\) d h ( m ) and \((d,m)=1.\) ( d , m ) = 1 . Let \(A\subseteq \mathbb {G}_N\) A G N with \(|A|=\delta q^N.\) | A | = δ q N . Suppose further that \((A-A)\cap \left( h(\Omega )\setminus \{0\}\right) =\emptyset ,\) ( A - A ) h ( Ω ) \ { 0 } = , where \(A-A\) A - A is the difference set of A and \(\Omega \) Ω denotes the set of all monic irreducible polynomials in \(\mathbb {F}_q[t]\) F q [ t ] . It is proved that \(\delta \ll N^{-\mu }\) δ N - μ for any \(0<\mu <1/(2k-2),\) 0 < μ < 1 / ( 2 k - 2 ) , where the implied constant depends only on \(q,\ h\) q , h and \(\mu .\) μ .