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New evaluations for a certain number-theoretic error term

  • Haihong Fan,
  • Wenguang Zhai

摘要

Let \(R_{(1, 1)}(n)\) R ( 1 , 1 ) ( n ) denote the coefficients of the Dirichlet series \(\zeta '(s) L'(s, \chi _{4})= \Sigma _{n= 1}^{\infty } R_{(1, 1)}(n) n^{- s}\) ζ ( s ) L ( s , χ 4 ) = Σ n = 1 R ( 1 , 1 ) ( n ) n - s for \(Re s> 1\) R e s > 1 and \(P_{(1)} (x)\) P ( 1 ) ( x ) the error term of \(\Sigma _{n\le x} R_{(1, 1)}(n).\) Σ n x R ( 1 , 1 ) ( n ) . A representation of the Chowla–Walum type formula for \(P_{(1)}(x)\) P ( 1 ) ( x ) is derived. As a direct application, we shall give a new order estimate for \(P_{(1)}(x)\) P ( 1 ) ( x ) , which constitutes an improvement over the evaluation originating from Furuya et al. Furthermore, the asymptotic formula of the integral \(\int _{1}^{X} P_{(1)}^{k}(x) d x\) 1 X P ( 1 ) k ( x ) d x is established for \(k=3, 4\) k = 3 , 4 .