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Purpose <p>Quality of Life Disability (QI-Disability) is a 32-item parent-report measure assessing quality of life (QOL) in children with intellectual disability across domains of physical health, positive emotions, negative emotions, social interactions, leisure and outdoors, and independence. This study aimed to develop and validate a short form for use in clinical and research settings.</p> Methods <p>Caregivers of 1,699 children with intellectual disability aged 3–18 years and representing mild to profound functional impairments, completed the QI-Disability measure as part of different studies. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) was applied to select a reduced item set. The short form was evaluated against the original scale using correlational, reliability, and Rasch analyses.</p> Results <p>The GA-derived 12-item set (QID-12) represented each of the six QOL domains. Correlation between QID-12 and QI-Disability total scores was high (<i>r</i> = 0.97). Internal consistency of QID-12 was acceptable (α = 0.85). Rasch analysis demonstrated good fit of all items to the partial credit model, person separation reliability was 0.84, and there was no evidence of multidimensionality (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.99). Item targeting was appropriate across the ability spectrum. Disordered category thresholds were observed for three items, but overall psychometric performance remained satisfactory.</p> Conclusion <p>QID-12 provides a valid and reliable short form of the QI-Disability. It retains coverage of the key domains of child QOL while substantially reducing respondent burden, supporting its use in both clinical practice and population research.</p>

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From QI-disability to QID-12: creating a brief proxy-report measure of quality of life for children with intellectual disability

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年4月1日

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  • Melissa K. Licari,
  • Andrew J.O. Whitehouse,
  • Natasha N. Ludwig,
  • Mary Wojnaroski,
  • Rebecca Hommer,
  • Gabrielle Conecker,
  • JayEtta Hecker,
  • Kelly Muzyczka,
  • Helen Leonard,
  • Katrina J. Williams,
  • Dinah S. Reddihough,
  • Jenny Downs,
  • Peter Jacoby

摘要

Purpose

Quality of Life Disability (QI-Disability) is a 32-item parent-report measure assessing quality of life (QOL) in children with intellectual disability across domains of physical health, positive emotions, negative emotions, social interactions, leisure and outdoors, and independence. This study aimed to develop and validate a short form for use in clinical and research settings.

Methods

Caregivers of 1,699 children with intellectual disability aged 3–18 years and representing mild to profound functional impairments, completed the QI-Disability measure as part of different studies. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) was applied to select a reduced item set. The short form was evaluated against the original scale using correlational, reliability, and Rasch analyses.

Results

The GA-derived 12-item set (QID-12) represented each of the six QOL domains. Correlation between QID-12 and QI-Disability total scores was high (r = 0.97). Internal consistency of QID-12 was acceptable (α = 0.85). Rasch analysis demonstrated good fit of all items to the partial credit model, person separation reliability was 0.84, and there was no evidence of multidimensionality (p > 0.99). Item targeting was appropriate across the ability spectrum. Disordered category thresholds were observed for three items, but overall psychometric performance remained satisfactory.

Conclusion

QID-12 provides a valid and reliable short form of the QI-Disability. It retains coverage of the key domains of child QOL while substantially reducing respondent burden, supporting its use in both clinical practice and population research.