Real-world evaluation of health-related quality of life in hematology patients treated with rituximab: results of a multicentric cross-sectional cohort study
摘要
Advancements in treating hematologic malignancies have improved survival, but health-related quality of life (HRQoL) remains a key concern due to the physical, emotional, and social impact of disease and treatment.
AimsThis study aimed to assess HRQoL in patients undergoing treatment for hematologic malignancies, identifying the most affected domains to guide supportive interventions.
MethodsHRQoL was evaluated using the 42-item Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Lymphoma (FACT-Lym) in a prospective, multicenter observational study on rituximab safety across Italian hematology units (March 2018–June 2022).
ResultsOf 772 patients with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), 412 (62.6%) completed the HRQoL assessment. Overall, patients reported acceptable quality of life. Key concerns included reduced enjoyment of life (45.1%), poor sleep (42.0%), and dissatisfaction with quality of life (41.0%). Functional impairments and emotional distress were also reported. CLL patients showed slightly better physical and lymphoma-specific well-being than NHL patients. Patients with other hematologic diseases had lower scores across several domains.
ConclusionsWhile HRQoL is generally acceptable in NHL and CLL, functional well-being is most impacted. Routine integration of HRQoL assessments is essential to identify unmet needs and support patient-centered care.