<p>This paper researches maximally entangled Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states in a four-qubit system using Ytterbium-171 ions. A framework for a multiple instruction single data (MISD) control framework is proposed and implemented with a hyperfine ground state of Ytterbium-171 (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4766_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{171}\text {Yb}^{+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mn>171</mn> </mmultiscripts> <msup> <mtext>Yb</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) ions, insensitive to noise due to magnetic field fluctuations of first order. The global entangling Molmer–Sorensen operations and single-qubit rotations apprehend the collective vibrational phonon mode ion interactions. We prove the resilience of the states by generating the pulse sequence with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4766_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1.73 \times 10^{3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1.73</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Hz leakage noise to mitigate errors due to laser-induced decoherence and qubit crosstalk. Results demonstrate the effective creation of GHZ states with a fidelity of 96.42% extending the operational scope of trapped-ion quantum systems towards practical quantum information processing.</p>

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Maximally Entangled GHZ States for Quantum Information Processing using MS Gate

  • Vaishali Sood,
  • Rishi Pal Chauhan

摘要

This paper researches maximally entangled Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states in a four-qubit system using Ytterbium-171 ions. A framework for a multiple instruction single data (MISD) control framework is proposed and implemented with a hyperfine ground state of Ytterbium-171 ( \(^{171}\text {Yb}^{+}\) 171 Yb + ) ions, insensitive to noise due to magnetic field fluctuations of first order. The global entangling Molmer–Sorensen operations and single-qubit rotations apprehend the collective vibrational phonon mode ion interactions. We prove the resilience of the states by generating the pulse sequence with \(1.73 \times 10^{3}\) 1.73 × 10 3 Hz leakage noise to mitigate errors due to laser-induced decoherence and qubit crosstalk. Results demonstrate the effective creation of GHZ states with a fidelity of 96.42% extending the operational scope of trapped-ion quantum systems towards practical quantum information processing.