<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {F}}_q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a finite field, where <i>q</i> is an odd prime power. Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="198" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R={\mathbb {F}}_q+u{\mathbb {F}}_q+v{\mathbb {F}}_q+uv{\mathbb {F}}_q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>v</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="171" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u^2=u,v^2=v,uv=vu\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, we study the algebraic structure of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\theta , \Theta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-cyclic codes of block length (<i>r</i>,&#xa0;<i>s</i>) over <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {F}}_qR.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mi>R</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Specifically, we analyze the structure of these codes as left <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R[x:\Theta ]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-submodules of <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="29" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="152" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {R}}_{r,s} = \frac{{\mathbb {F}}_q[x:\theta ]}{\langle x^r-1\rangle } \times \frac{R[x:\Theta ]}{\langle x^s-1\rangle }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">R</mi> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟨</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mi>r</mi> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">⟩</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>×</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟨</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">⟩</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our investigation involves determining generator polynomials and minimal generating sets for this family of codes. Further, we discuss the algebraic structure of separable codes. A relationship between the generator polynomials of <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\theta , \Theta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-cyclic codes over <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {F}}_qR\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and their duals is established. Moreover, we calculate the generator polynomials of the dual of <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\theta , \Theta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-cyclic codes. As an application of our study, we provide a construction of quantum error-correcting codes (QECCs) from <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\theta , \Theta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-cyclic codes of block length (<i>r</i>,&#xa0;<i>s</i>) over <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11128_2025_4684_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {F}}_qR\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We support our theoretical results with illustrative examples.</p>

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On \((\theta , \Theta )\)-cyclic codes and their applications in constructing QECCs

  • Awadhesh Kumar Shukla,
  • Sachin Pathak,
  • Om Prakash Pandey,
  • Vipul Mishra,
  • Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

摘要

Let \({\mathbb {F}}_q\) F q be a finite field, where q is an odd prime power. Let \(R={\mathbb {F}}_q+u{\mathbb {F}}_q+v{\mathbb {F}}_q+uv{\mathbb {F}}_q\) R = F q + u F q + v F q + u v F q with \(u^2=u,v^2=v,uv=vu\) u 2 = u , v 2 = v , u v = v u . In this paper, we study the algebraic structure of \((\theta , \Theta )\) ( θ , Θ ) -cyclic codes of block length (rs) over \({\mathbb {F}}_qR.\) F q R . Specifically, we analyze the structure of these codes as left \(R[x:\Theta ]\) R [ x : Θ ] -submodules of \({\mathfrak {R}}_{r,s} = \frac{{\mathbb {F}}_q[x:\theta ]}{\langle x^r-1\rangle } \times \frac{R[x:\Theta ]}{\langle x^s-1\rangle }\) R r , s = F q [ x : θ ] x r - 1 × R [ x : Θ ] x s - 1 . Our investigation involves determining generator polynomials and minimal generating sets for this family of codes. Further, we discuss the algebraic structure of separable codes. A relationship between the generator polynomials of \((\theta , \Theta )\) ( θ , Θ ) -cyclic codes over \({\mathbb {F}}_qR\) F q R and their duals is established. Moreover, we calculate the generator polynomials of the dual of \((\theta , \Theta )\) ( θ , Θ ) -cyclic codes. As an application of our study, we provide a construction of quantum error-correcting codes (QECCs) from \((\theta , \Theta )\) ( θ , Θ ) -cyclic codes of block length (rs) over \({\mathbb {F}}_qR\) F q R . We support our theoretical results with illustrative examples.