Spin squeezing: thermal behavior and distribution on excited states

We investigate the spin-squeezing behavior under thermal effects in a one-dimensional transverse field XY model with spin-1/2. The exact solution of the model helps us to compute the spin-squeezing parameter as a function of temperature and also in all excited states with higher energy than the ground state. We find that below the thermal factorized field, \(h_f(T_{co})\) $h_f(T_{\mathit{co}})$ , there is no transition temperature. At the thermal factorized field, a transition from a thermal squeezed state to an unsqueezed state occurs at a specific temperature called the “coherent temperature”. Interestingly, we show that the finite temperature can create squeezed states from a state which at zero temperature is a coherent state. To complete our study, we also analyze the variation of the spin-squeezing parameter in the excited states and provide a behavioral analysis of the thermal spin-squeezing parameter.