<p>In this article we obtain point-wise asymptotic estimates for solutions to <Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\textrm{div}\,(w|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)&amp;=w|u|^{q-2}u &amp; \text {in }\Omega ,\\ u\in D^{1,p}&amp;(\Omega ;wdx), \end{aligned} \right. \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mtext>div</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>for an open unbounded set <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subseteq \mathbb {R}^N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊆</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and a critical exponent <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q&gt;p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the sense of Sobolev. To do so, we firstly study the quasi-linear equation <Equation ID="Equ2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \left\{ \begin{aligned} \textrm{div}\, \mathcal {A}(x,u,\nabla u)&amp;=\mathcal {B}(x,u,\nabla u) &amp; \text {in }\Omega ,\\ u\in H^{1,p}_{loc}&amp;(\Omega ;wdx), \end{aligned} \right. \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mtext>div</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">loc</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {A}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {B}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are suitable Carathéodory functions which are structurally similar to <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w|u|^{p-2}u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> respectively for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p&gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and a <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>p</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-admissible weight function <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>w</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We fill a gap in the literature and we establish interior regularity results of weak solutions to this kind of quasi-linear equations.</p>

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Asymptotic Estimates for Weighted Quasi-Linear Equations with Critical Exponent

  • Hernán Castro

摘要

In this article we obtain point-wise asymptotic estimates for solutions to \( \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\textrm{div}\,(w|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)&=w|u|^{q-2}u & \text {in }\Omega ,\\ u\in D^{1,p}&(\Omega ;wdx), \end{aligned} \right. \) - div ( w | u | p - 2 u ) = w | u | q - 2 u in Ω , u D 1 , p ( Ω ; w d x ) , for an open unbounded set \(\Omega \subseteq \mathbb {R}^N\) Ω R N and a critical exponent \(q>p\) q > p in the sense of Sobolev. To do so, we firstly study the quasi-linear equation \( \left\{ \begin{aligned} \textrm{div}\, \mathcal {A}(x,u,\nabla u)&=\mathcal {B}(x,u,\nabla u) & \text {in }\Omega ,\\ u\in H^{1,p}_{loc}&(\Omega ;wdx), \end{aligned} \right. \) div A ( x , u , u ) = B ( x , u , u ) in Ω , u H loc 1 , p ( Ω ; w d x ) , where \(\mathcal {A}\) A and \(\mathcal {B}\) B are suitable Carathéodory functions which are structurally similar to \(w|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\) w | u | p - 2 u and \(w|u|^{p-2}u\) w | u | p - 2 u respectively for \(p>1\) p > 1 and a \(p\) p -admissible weight function \(w\) w . We fill a gap in the literature and we establish interior regularity results of weak solutions to this kind of quasi-linear equations.