<p>In this paper we present a new global <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({L^\infty }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-estimate for solutions <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u\in D^{s,p}({\mathbb R}^N)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the fractional <i>p</i>-Laplacian equation <Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( u\in D^{s,p}({\mathbb R}^N): (-\Delta _p)^s u=f(x,u) \quad \text{ in } {\mathbb R}^N, \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>of the form <Equation ID="Equ2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \Vert u\Vert _{\infty }\le C \Phi (\Vert u\Vert _{\beta }) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mi>β</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>for some <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta &gt; p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi : {\mathbb R}^+\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a data independent function with <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lim _{s\rightarrow 0^+}\Phi (s)=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo movablelimits="true">lim</mo> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The obtained <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-estimate is used to prove a decay estimate based on pointwise estimates in terms of nonlinear Wolff potentials. Taking advantage of both the <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and decay estimate we prove a Brezis-Nirenberg type result regarding <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(D^{s,2}({\mathbb R}^N)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> versus <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_b\left( {\mathbb R}^N, 1+|x|^{N-2s}\right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>b</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> local minimizers.</p>

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Global \(L^\infty \) and Decay Estimate for Fractional p-Laplacian Equations in \(D^{s,p}({\mathbb R}^N)\)

  • Siegfried Carl,
  • Kanishka Perera,
  • Hossein Tehrani

摘要

In this paper we present a new global \({L^\infty }\) L -estimate for solutions \(u\in D^{s,p}({\mathbb R}^N)\) u D s , p ( R N ) of the fractional p-Laplacian equation \( u\in D^{s,p}({\mathbb R}^N): (-\Delta _p)^s u=f(x,u) \quad \text{ in } {\mathbb R}^N, \) u D s , p ( R N ) : ( - Δ p ) s u = f ( x , u ) in R N , of the form \( \Vert u\Vert _{\infty }\le C \Phi (\Vert u\Vert _{\beta }) \) u C Φ ( u β ) for some \(\beta > p\) β > p , where \(\Phi : {\mathbb R}^+\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^+\) Φ : R + R + is a data independent function with \(\lim _{s\rightarrow 0^+}\Phi (s)=0\) lim s 0 + Φ ( s ) = 0 . The obtained \(L^\infty \) L -estimate is used to prove a decay estimate based on pointwise estimates in terms of nonlinear Wolff potentials. Taking advantage of both the \(L^\infty \) L and decay estimate we prove a Brezis-Nirenberg type result regarding \(D^{s,2}({\mathbb R}^N)\) D s , 2 ( R N ) versus \(C_b\left( {\mathbb R}^N, 1+|x|^{N-2s}\right) \) C b R N , 1 + | x | N - 2 s local minimizers.