<p>In this paper, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0\le \alpha &lt;Q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we consider the operators <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{j}(-\Delta )^{-\frac{1+\alpha }{2}},\,j=1,\dots ,n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>j</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{\textrm{X}_{j}\}_{1 \le j \le n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mtext>X</mtext> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a basis of the left-invariant vector fields of degree one on stratified Lie groups <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta =\sum _{j=1}^{n} \textrm{X}_{j}^{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>X</mtext> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the sub-Laplacian of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Firstly, we establish the uniform bound of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{j}(-\Delta )^{-\frac{1+\alpha }{2}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(j=1,\dots ,n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Secondly, we characterise the uniform boundedness of the commutator <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([b,X_{j}(-\Delta )^{-\frac{1+\alpha }{2}}]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> via <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{BMO}(\mathcal {G})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>BMO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> space for <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(j=1,\dots ,n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Thirdly, we give the characterisation of the uniform compactness of <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([b,X_{j}(-\Delta )^{-\frac{1+\alpha }{2}}]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with respect to <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{VMO}(\mathcal {G})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>VMO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> space for <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(j=1,\dots ,n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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An Extension of Riesz Transform on Stratified Lie Groups

  • Yanping Chen,
  • Xueting Han

摘要

In this paper, for \(0\le \alpha <Q\) 0 α < Q , we consider the operators \(X_{j}(-\Delta )^{-\frac{1+\alpha }{2}},\,j=1,\dots ,n\) X j ( - Δ ) - 1 + α 2 , j = 1 , , n , where \(\{\textrm{X}_{j}\}_{1 \le j \le n}\) { X j } 1 j n is a basis of the left-invariant vector fields of degree one on stratified Lie groups \(\mathcal {G}\) G and \(\Delta =\sum _{j=1}^{n} \textrm{X}_{j}^{2}\) Δ = j = 1 n X j 2 is the sub-Laplacian of \(\mathcal {G}\) G . Firstly, we establish the uniform bound of \(X_{j}(-\Delta )^{-\frac{1+\alpha }{2}}\) X j ( - Δ ) - 1 + α 2 on \(\mathcal {G}\) G for \(j=1,\dots ,n\) j = 1 , , n . Secondly, we characterise the uniform boundedness of the commutator \([b,X_{j}(-\Delta )^{-\frac{1+\alpha }{2}}]\) [ b , X j ( - Δ ) - 1 + α 2 ] via \(\textrm{BMO}(\mathcal {G})\) BMO ( G ) space for \(j=1,\dots ,n\) j = 1 , , n . Thirdly, we give the characterisation of the uniform compactness of \([b,X_{j}(-\Delta )^{-\frac{1+\alpha }{2}}]\) [ b , X j ( - Δ ) - 1 + α 2 ] with respect to \(\textrm{VMO}(\mathcal {G})\) VMO ( G ) space for \(j=1,\dots ,n\) j = 1 , , n .