<p>In this paper, we are concerned with game-theoretic interpretations to the following oblique derivative boundary value problem <Equation ID="Equ56"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11118_2025_10194_Article_Equ56.gif" Format="GIF" Height="43" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="221" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta _{p}^{N}u=0 &amp; \text {in} \,\,\, \Omega ,\\ \langle \beta , Du \rangle + \gamma u = \gamma G &amp; \text {on} \,\,\, \partial \Omega ,\\ \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo stretchy="false">⟨</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟩</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11118_2025_10194_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _{p}^{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the normalized <i>p</i>-Laplacian. This problem can be regarded as a generalized version of the Robin boundary value problem for the Laplace equations. We construct several types of stochastic games associated with this problem by using ‘shrinking tug-of-war’. For the value functions of such games, we investigate the properties such as existence, uniqueness, regularity and convergence.</p>

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Tug-of-War Games Related to Oblique Derivative Boundary Value Problems with the Normalized p-Laplacian

  • Jeongmin Han

摘要

In this paper, we are concerned with game-theoretic interpretations to the following oblique derivative boundary value problem \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta _{p}^{N}u=0 & \text {in} \,\,\, \Omega ,\\ \langle \beta , Du \rangle + \gamma u = \gamma G & \text {on} \,\,\, \partial \Omega ,\\ \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) Δ p N u = 0 in Ω , β , D u + γ u = γ G on Ω , where \(\Delta _{p}^{N}\) Δ p N is the normalized p-Laplacian. This problem can be regarded as a generalized version of the Robin boundary value problem for the Laplace equations. We construct several types of stochastic games associated with this problem by using ‘shrinking tug-of-war’. For the value functions of such games, we investigate the properties such as existence, uniqueness, regularity and convergence.