<p>We prove two uniform weighted ergodic theorems for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dynamical systems. If <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(({\mathfrak {A}},\alpha )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is uniquely ergodic relative to <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {A}}^\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">A</mi> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> then for any class <i>M</i> of phases with order <i>m</i> difference control at rate <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \in (0,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>δ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> the averages <Equation ID="Equ28"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \frac{1}{N}\sum _{n\le N} e\!\big (p(n)\big )\,\alpha ^n(a)\rightarrow 0 \ \ \text {uniformly in} \ p\in M. \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <munder> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mi>e</mi> <mspace width="-0.166667em" /> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msup> <mi>α</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>uniformly in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>for every <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a\in \ker E\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo>ker</mo> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with norm rate <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(O(N^{-\delta })\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>δ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, if <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(({\mathfrak {A}},\alpha )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is uniformly weakly mixing in norm along positive-density subsequences and <i>M</i> also enjoys uniform cancellation, then the same uniform convergence holds for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a\in {\mathfrak {A}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">A</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> along any positive-density subsequence. We then analyze Anzai skew- products on the rotation algebra and give a concrete description of relative unique ergodicity to which the obtained results can be applied.</p>

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Uniform convergence of weighted ergodic averages for uniquely ergodic \(C^*\)-dynamical systems

  • Farrukh Mukhamedov

摘要

We prove two uniform weighted ergodic theorems for \(C^*\) C -dynamical systems. If \(({\mathfrak {A}},\alpha )\) ( A , α ) is uniquely ergodic relative to \({\mathfrak {A}}^\alpha \) A α then for any class M of phases with order m difference control at rate \(\delta \in (0,1)\) δ ( 0 , 1 ) the averages \( \frac{1}{N}\sum _{n\le N} e\!\big (p(n)\big )\,\alpha ^n(a)\rightarrow 0 \ \ \text {uniformly in} \ p\in M. \) 1 N n N e ( p ( n ) ) α n ( a ) 0 uniformly in p M . for every \(a\in \ker E\) a ker E with norm rate \(O(N^{-\delta })\) O ( N - δ ) . Moreover, if \(({\mathfrak {A}},\alpha )\) ( A , α ) is uniformly weakly mixing in norm along positive-density subsequences and M also enjoys uniform cancellation, then the same uniform convergence holds for all \(a\in {\mathfrak {A}}\) a A along any positive-density subsequence. We then analyze Anzai skew- products on the rotation algebra and give a concrete description of relative unique ergodicity to which the obtained results can be applied.