Soil bacterial adaptation to plant invasion alters stoichiometric imbalances between soil microbes and resources in subtropical ecosystems
摘要
Plant invasion diversely influences soil resource availability and microbial community. The changes in resources often mismatch microbial stoichiometric demands, inducing microbial nutrient limitation. However, it remains elusive whether invasion alters such stoichiometric imbalances, and how microbial responses to invasion modulate these imbalances.
MethodsWe collected soils and plants from native plant Artemisia lavandulifolia and three invasive species (Alternanthera philoxeroides, Erigeron canadensis, and Solidago canadensis) in subtropical ecosystems. We measured concentrations and stoichiometry of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), and soil bacterial community.
ResultsPlant invasion reduced C:N imbalance between microbes and their resources. This reduction was linked to a microbial community shift toward K-strategists and N-cycling taxa, which could enhance soil N availability and alleviate microbial N limitation. In contrast, invasive plants increased C:P imbalance, associated with reduced P availability and heightened microbial P immobilization. The concurrent decline of key P-solubilizing bacteria likely further suppressed P release, intensifying microbial P limitation.
ConclusionPlant invasion may drive functional and adaptive shifts in soil microbial communities, which potentially mediate stoichiometric imbalances with contrasting consequences for soil N and P cycling. Such microbial feedback could reshape plant–soil interactions and ultimately influence invader performance.