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<p><i>Moringa oleifera</i>(MO) is a suitable plant source for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) due to its rich phytochemical composition.<b>This review analyses recent studies on MO-mediated AgNPs synthesis, with an emphasis on the influence of different plant parts on nanoparticle formation and biomedical performance</b>. In contrast to previous reviews, this work identifies cross-studies trends indicating that the choice of plant part and extraction method significantly determines the size, stability, and bioactivity of nanoparticles, including the formation of ultra-small AgNPs under selective extraction conditions. Key synthesis indicators and characterization techniques are briefly outlined. Biomedical applications of MO-derived AgNPs are discussed with a focus on their antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and wound-healing activities, with a brief SWOT overview. Overall, this review provides a concise and strategic perspective on MO-based AgNPs for size-controlled biomedical nanotechnology.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Moringa oleifera-mediated silver nanoparticles for biomedical applications: a comprehensive review of plant part-dependent green synthesis, ultra-small AgNPs, and SWOT perspective

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年6月20日

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  • Pryandi M. Tabaika,
  • Nurul Fajri R. Tang,
  • Sri Dewi Astuty,
  • Andi Tessiwoja Tenri Ola,
  • Ferigo Taufani Tri Hakiki,
  • Dahlang Tahir

摘要

Moringa oleifera(MO) is a suitable plant source for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) due to its rich phytochemical composition.This review analyses recent studies on MO-mediated AgNPs synthesis, with an emphasis on the influence of different plant parts on nanoparticle formation and biomedical performance. In contrast to previous reviews, this work identifies cross-studies trends indicating that the choice of plant part and extraction method significantly determines the size, stability, and bioactivity of nanoparticles, including the formation of ultra-small AgNPs under selective extraction conditions. Key synthesis indicators and characterization techniques are briefly outlined. Biomedical applications of MO-derived AgNPs are discussed with a focus on their antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and wound-healing activities, with a brief SWOT overview. Overall, this review provides a concise and strategic perspective on MO-based AgNPs for size-controlled biomedical nanotechnology.

Graphical abstract