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Purpose <p>This study aims to develop and validate a highly sensitive LC–MS/MS method for quantifying eight nitrosamine (NA) impurities NDMA, NMBA, NDEA, NEIPA, NDIPA, NMPA, NDPA, and NDBA in a small molecule commercial Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) and Drug Product (DP) capsules used for the treatment of Fabry rare disease in global patients.</p> Methods <p>The method utilized gradient separation on a C18 column, ensuring optimum resolution between NAs and internal standards. Elution was monitored at precursor and product ions. The method was validated according to ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines, assessing specificity, linearity, recovery, and repeatability in both API and capsule matrices.</p> Results <p>Quantification of NAs ranged from 0.0215 to 0.780&#xa0;ppm in relation to a 20.5&#xa0;mg/mL sample concentration. Linearity coefficients ranged from 0.99 to 1.00. The Detection Limit (DL) was 0.154–0.560&#xa0;ng/mL, and the Quantitation Limit (QL) was 0.438–1.590&#xa0;ng/mL. Mean recoveries for all NAs were between 90 and 107%, and repeatability was under 15%. An Analytical Target Profile (ATP) concept was successfully employed to monitor Analytical Method Performance Characteristics (AMPC).</p> Conclusions <p>The validated LC–MS/MS method proved effective for quantifying NAs (NDMA, NMBA, NDEA, NEIPA, NDIPA, NMPA, NDPA, and NDBA) in both API and capsule matrices, with results consistently below the Quantitation Limit (QL) in confirmatory testing. This approach supports the elimination of routine NA testing, adhering to FDA and EMA’s conservative Acceptable Intake (AI) limits, ensuring safety and regulatory compliance for global patients.</p>

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A New Analytical LC–MS/MS Method for Determination of Eight Standard Nitrosamines (NDMA, NMBA, NDEA, NEIPA, NDIPA, NMPA, NDPA, NDBA) in a Commercial Small Molecule Drug Product Capsules and its Active Pharmaeceutical Ingredient for Treatment of Fabry: A Rare Disease

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年6月17日

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  • Krishnaiah Charagondla,
  • Partha S. Mukherjee,
  • Kalyani Ginjupalli,
  • Bing Hu,
  • Simrat Kaur,
  • Paresh Thanki,
  • Tejas Tailor,
  • Bhavin Prajapati,
  • Saroj Ramdas

摘要

Purpose

This study aims to develop and validate a highly sensitive LC–MS/MS method for quantifying eight nitrosamine (NA) impurities NDMA, NMBA, NDEA, NEIPA, NDIPA, NMPA, NDPA, and NDBA in a small molecule commercial Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) and Drug Product (DP) capsules used for the treatment of Fabry rare disease in global patients.

Methods

The method utilized gradient separation on a C18 column, ensuring optimum resolution between NAs and internal standards. Elution was monitored at precursor and product ions. The method was validated according to ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines, assessing specificity, linearity, recovery, and repeatability in both API and capsule matrices.

Results

Quantification of NAs ranged from 0.0215 to 0.780 ppm in relation to a 20.5 mg/mL sample concentration. Linearity coefficients ranged from 0.99 to 1.00. The Detection Limit (DL) was 0.154–0.560 ng/mL, and the Quantitation Limit (QL) was 0.438–1.590 ng/mL. Mean recoveries for all NAs were between 90 and 107%, and repeatability was under 15%. An Analytical Target Profile (ATP) concept was successfully employed to monitor Analytical Method Performance Characteristics (AMPC).

Conclusions

The validated LC–MS/MS method proved effective for quantifying NAs (NDMA, NMBA, NDEA, NEIPA, NDIPA, NMPA, NDPA, and NDBA) in both API and capsule matrices, with results consistently below the Quantitation Limit (QL) in confirmatory testing. This approach supports the elimination of routine NA testing, adhering to FDA and EMA’s conservative Acceptable Intake (AI) limits, ensuring safety and regulatory compliance for global patients.