A Study on Pastors and Suicide and COVID-19: How to Care for Suicidal Pastors

Given recent public suicides of pastors and the devastation felt by congregations, it is important to investigate what might contribute to pastors’ intent to die by suicide. For the current study, 158 pastors-in-training completed a survey on intent to die by suicide and possible correlates. They also reported on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on their religious life. Two-thirds (66.4%) of the participants reported suicidal ideation and/or at least one suicide attempt in their lifetime. Stepwise regression analysis of suicidal behaviors and correlating factors shows that perceived burdensomeness in interpersonal relationships, emotional support given to church members, and fear of suicide increase suicidal behaviors. Religious service attendance and child-related concerns reduce suicidal behaviors. The COVID-19 pandemic had negative impacts on participants’ relationship with God and connection with their faith community. The negative impact of the pandemic on relationship with God correlates with increased suicidal ideation in the first year of the pandemic. Practical implications of these findings for helping pastors hurting in ministry are discussed.