A high-Q fan-shaped metasurface bandpass filter operating in the terahertz (THz) regime is presented. Full-wave simulations demonstrate a peak transmission coefficient of \(-0.2\) dB at 0.31 THz, a \(-10\) dB bandwidth of 25 GHz, and a Q-factor of 12.4. The obtained Q-factor exceeds that of conventional single-layer planar cross-shaped structures, indicating enhanced spectral selectivity. A reflection coefficient of \(-24\) dB confirms effective impedance matching. Continuous resonance tuning across the 0.28–0.38 THz range is achieved through geometric parameter variation without degradation of spectral characteristics. Simulations were conducted using CST Microwave Studio and validated with HFSS. The equivalent circuit of the proposed structure is modeled and analyzed using the Advanced Design System (ADS). The proposed structure serves as a compact spectral selection component for integration into THz-based spectroscopy applications.