<p>This paper presents a terahertz (THz) detector combining graphene and lithium tantalate (LiTaO<sub>3</sub>) that operates based on the Seebeck effect. Absorption of THz radiation by the LiTaO<sub>3</sub> slab generates a small temperature gradient across multiple graphene thermocouples connected in series, forming a thermopile that significantly enhances sensitivity. The device achieves a temperature change exceeding 210 mK and a high responsivity above 2.57&#xa0;V/W at an incident power of 28&#xa0;µW. Its Noise Equivalent Power (NEP) is estimated at approximately 17.1 nW/√Hz, indicating low noise and high detection precision. Compared to conventional antenna-based detectors, this thermopile offers superior sensitivity while being more compact and cost-efficient. Furthermore, it supports detection at frequencies beyond 4 THz, demonstrating a remarkable advantage over previously reported graphene-based THz detectors.</p>

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A graphene/lithium tantalate THz detector based on the thermopile effect

  • Kaveh Rostami

摘要

This paper presents a terahertz (THz) detector combining graphene and lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) that operates based on the Seebeck effect. Absorption of THz radiation by the LiTaO3 slab generates a small temperature gradient across multiple graphene thermocouples connected in series, forming a thermopile that significantly enhances sensitivity. The device achieves a temperature change exceeding 210 mK and a high responsivity above 2.57 V/W at an incident power of 28 µW. Its Noise Equivalent Power (NEP) is estimated at approximately 17.1 nW/√Hz, indicating low noise and high detection precision. Compared to conventional antenna-based detectors, this thermopile offers superior sensitivity while being more compact and cost-efficient. Furthermore, it supports detection at frequencies beyond 4 THz, demonstrating a remarkable advantage over previously reported graphene-based THz detectors.