Graphene-based metasurface solar absorber using Fe–Fe₂O₃–Ti multilayer structure

The generating absorber design for the thermal heating system is contributed with the three-layer composition of a resonator layer using iron, the substrate part by Ferric oxide, and the design’s bottom layer in Titanium respectively. The exposed absorption rates depend on the overall range of wavelength and can be identified with the best wavelength numbers (µm) of 0.37, 0.61, 0.88, and 2.11. The overall bandwidth number that we can present for the current design is 2800 nm by the wavelength separation of 0.2 and 3 µm and shows an effective percentage of 93.34%. The other two bandwidth numbers over the 2800 nm are 1500 nm (95.1%) by a wavelength separation of 1.5 and 3 µm, and 1000 nm (97.54%) with a wavelength configuration of 1.5 and 2.5 µm. With the respective presentation of the current design, the used material types and parametric rates, the analysis exploration of the changed parametric values, and the conclusion of the proposed work will be presented properly. The generated solar absorber can be used in a variety of various industrial applications of food processing, mineral processing, water desalination, and chemical production.