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Explicit numerical methods for solving singular initial value problems for systems of second-order nonlinear ODEs

  • B. Y. Datsko,
  • M. V. Kutniv

摘要

A new approach for numerical solving initial value problems for systems of second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with a singularity of the first kind at the start point \(x=0\) x = 0 is proposed. By substitution of the independent variable \(x=e^t\) x = e t , we reduce the original initial value problem on the interval [0, a] to the equivalent one on the interval \((-\infty ,\ln a]\) ( - , ln a ] . For solving this initial value problem at the grid node \(t_0\) t 0 of finite grid \(\{ t_{n}\in ( {-\infty , \ln a}], n =0,1,...,N, t_{N} = \ln a\}\) { t n ( - , ln a ] , n = 0 , 1 , . . . , N , t N = ln a } , new fourth-order explicit Runge-Kutta-type methods have been constructed. For finding the solution in other nodes of the grid, we can apply any of the standard Runge-Kutta methods or linear multistep ones, using the solution at the point \(t_0\) t 0 , calculated by the constructed in this article methods, as an initial condition. For the proposed approach, a new effective numerical algorithm with a given tolerance has been developed.