Modelling the response of Sevastopol bays (Black Sea) to tsunami and meteotsunami impacts
摘要
Meteotsunamis pose a serious hazard to coastal zones, as they can lead to the inundation of large areas of land and severe damage to coastal infrastructure. In addition to the direct impact of meteorological tsunami waves, the hazard can also be posed by generated or seiche oscillations. Meteorological tsunamis have virtually the same periods and spatial scales as tsunami waves and have similar impacts on the coast. Using nonlinear shallow water equations, the response of the Sevastopol bay system is studied using tsunami wave action as an example. Tsunami generation from three foci, representing underwater earthquakes with a magnitude of 7, is considered. Numerical experiments were conducted in two stages. In the first stage, the problem of tsunami wave propagation for the entire Black Sea basin was solved using the numerical model developed by the first author (see Bazykina et al.