Background <p><sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTATATE binds to somatostatin receptors (SSTR) and is used for PET/CT imaging for diagnosing meningioma and guiding postoperative radiotherapy. However, the relationship between the clinicopathological characteristics and the imaging features of <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in meningioma remains undetermined.</p> Methods <p>We conducted a retrospective study at a single neurosurgical center. Semiquantitative indices of <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, including maximum standardized uptake value (SUV-max), median standardized uptake value (SUV-median), mean standardized uptake value (SUV-mean), and metabolic tumor volume (MTV), were measured. The correlations between these parameters and clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed.</p> Results <p>Eighty patients were retrospectively analyzed, including 45 with WHO grade 1 meningiomas, 33 with grade 2, and 2 with grade 3. The median SUV-max value was significantly higher in meningiomas with high WHO grade (<i>P</i> = 0.017), positive SSTR2a expression (<i>P</i> = 0.023), and in male patients (<i>P</i> = 0.002). Bulk RNA data was available in forty patients. RNA expression of SSTR2 was significantly elevated in the SSTR2a-positive group and correlated positively with SUV-max, SUV-median, and SUV-mean. Furthermore, the high RNA scores risk group exhibited significantly higher SUV-max compared to the intermediate- and low-risk groups. Of note, an SUV-max &gt; 15.55 (<i>P</i> = 0.014) was independently associated with high WHO grade. Lastly, a nomogram incorporating SUV-max, gender, and surgical history demonstrated robust performance in preoperatively identifying patients at risk for high WHO grade, offering the potential utility of <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in clinical practice.</p> Conclusion <p>SUV-max of <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT was significantly higher in high grade and high RNA score risk groups of meningioma. Of note, an SUV-max &gt; 15.55 was independently associated with high WHO grade.</p>

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SUV-max of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT correlates with WHO grade and RNA risk classification in meningioma

  • Leihao Ren,
  • Jiaojiao Deng,
  • Juefeng Xu,
  • Louman Chan,
  • Qing Xie,
  • Hiroaki Wakimoto,
  • Ye Gong,
  • Lingyang Hua

摘要

Background

68Ga-DOTATATE binds to somatostatin receptors (SSTR) and is used for PET/CT imaging for diagnosing meningioma and guiding postoperative radiotherapy. However, the relationship between the clinicopathological characteristics and the imaging features of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in meningioma remains undetermined.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective study at a single neurosurgical center. Semiquantitative indices of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, including maximum standardized uptake value (SUV-max), median standardized uptake value (SUV-median), mean standardized uptake value (SUV-mean), and metabolic tumor volume (MTV), were measured. The correlations between these parameters and clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed.

Results

Eighty patients were retrospectively analyzed, including 45 with WHO grade 1 meningiomas, 33 with grade 2, and 2 with grade 3. The median SUV-max value was significantly higher in meningiomas with high WHO grade (P = 0.017), positive SSTR2a expression (P = 0.023), and in male patients (P = 0.002). Bulk RNA data was available in forty patients. RNA expression of SSTR2 was significantly elevated in the SSTR2a-positive group and correlated positively with SUV-max, SUV-median, and SUV-mean. Furthermore, the high RNA scores risk group exhibited significantly higher SUV-max compared to the intermediate- and low-risk groups. Of note, an SUV-max > 15.55 (P = 0.014) was independently associated with high WHO grade. Lastly, a nomogram incorporating SUV-max, gender, and surgical history demonstrated robust performance in preoperatively identifying patients at risk for high WHO grade, offering the potential utility of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in clinical practice.

Conclusion

SUV-max of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT was significantly higher in high grade and high RNA score risk groups of meningioma. Of note, an SUV-max > 15.55 was independently associated with high WHO grade.