Background <p>Financial toxicity (FT) encompasses the negative impact of medical costs on patients. In-depth analysis of FT in pediatric and adolescent neurosurgical oncology has not been performed. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of FT in this population.</p> Design <p>A retrospective review of medical and financial services data was conducted at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center of patients under 21 years of age who underwent neurosurgery for a cancer-related diagnosis from 2016 to 2020.</p> Results <p>294 surgical procedures across 202 patients were analyzed. 16% (33/202) of patients experienced FT in the two years prior to the first neurosurgical procedure, and the most common toxicity identifier was utilization of the financial assistance program (45%). For all 202 patients, the 2-year cumulative incidence of FT following first neurosurgical procedure was 19% (CI:14%,24%). Among patients who survived for at least 2 years after surgery, 34% (29/86) experienced FT with the most common toxicity being having bills sent to collections (34%). Most patients who experienced FT had at least one commercial insurance policy. Presence of pre-operative FT was associated with a significantly higher cumulative incidence of post-operative FT (2-year estimates: pre-operative FT 61% (95%CI: [41%,75%]) vs. no pre-operative FT 11% (95%CI: [7%,16%]), <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001).</p> Conclusion <p>FT poses challenges in the pediatric neurosurgical oncology population. Pre-operative FT significantly influences post-operative FT. Most patients who experienced FT had at least one commercial insurance plan, providing evidence that even patients with insurance are not immune to FT.</p>

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Financial toxicity in pediatric and adolescent neurosurgical oncology

  • Alexandra M. Giantini-Larsen,
  • Samantha Brown,
  • Anne S. Reiner,
  • Stephanie Doyle Giandalone,
  • Kyle Zappi,
  • Zaki Abou-Mrad,
  • Yasmin Khakoo,
  • Ira J. Dunkel,
  • Matthias A. Karajannis,
  • Sameer F. Sait,
  • Caitlin E. Hoffman,
  • Jeffrey P. Greenfield,
  • Mark M. Souweidane,
  • W. Christopher Newman

摘要

Background

Financial toxicity (FT) encompasses the negative impact of medical costs on patients. In-depth analysis of FT in pediatric and adolescent neurosurgical oncology has not been performed. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of FT in this population.

Design

A retrospective review of medical and financial services data was conducted at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center of patients under 21 years of age who underwent neurosurgery for a cancer-related diagnosis from 2016 to 2020.

Results

294 surgical procedures across 202 patients were analyzed. 16% (33/202) of patients experienced FT in the two years prior to the first neurosurgical procedure, and the most common toxicity identifier was utilization of the financial assistance program (45%). For all 202 patients, the 2-year cumulative incidence of FT following first neurosurgical procedure was 19% (CI:14%,24%). Among patients who survived for at least 2 years after surgery, 34% (29/86) experienced FT with the most common toxicity being having bills sent to collections (34%). Most patients who experienced FT had at least one commercial insurance policy. Presence of pre-operative FT was associated with a significantly higher cumulative incidence of post-operative FT (2-year estimates: pre-operative FT 61% (95%CI: [41%,75%]) vs. no pre-operative FT 11% (95%CI: [7%,16%]), p < 0.001).

Conclusion

FT poses challenges in the pediatric neurosurgical oncology population. Pre-operative FT significantly influences post-operative FT. Most patients who experienced FT had at least one commercial insurance plan, providing evidence that even patients with insurance are not immune to FT.