Application of Main Controlling Factors for Quantitative Evaluation of a Favorable Carbonate Oil- and Gas-Bearing Area in the Pre-exploration Stage: Lianglitage Formation in the Central Uplift Belt of the Tarim Basin

The evaluation of oil- and gas-bearing areas (OGBAs) during the pre-exploration stage has always posed challenges due to the lack of an effective geological evaluation model and validation data. This paper introduces a novel quantitative evaluation method based on the vectorization of key geological factors related to hydrocarbon accumulation. In this study, we focused on the Lianglitage Formation in the Central Uplift Belt and aimed to evaluate the application of the proposed method to the OGBA in the Tarim Basin. First, the reservoir-forming parameters were quantified based on geological analysis and expert experience. Second, the weights of the main parameters were determined using a combination of the gray correlation method and expert knowledge. Finally, the OGBA was evaluated using a multifactor fusion method. The comprehensive evaluation results indicate that the platform margin in the northeastern part of the Katake Uplift shows promise for exploration, while the southern region has a good potential for future exploration. This study emphasizes the significance of selecting key factors and vectorizing evaluation parameter mapping for accurate and quantitative evaluation of an OGBA. The results of this study provide a valuable foundation for evaluating the OGBAs in the Lianglitage Formation within the Tarim Basin and offer a valuable reference for OGBAs in similar regions during the pre-exploration stage.