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In Situ Expression of TNF-α and IL-10 in Human Dermatophytosis Lesions due to Trichophyton rubrum

  • Ana Paula Carvalho Reis,
  • Franciele Fernandes Correia,
  • Giovanna Azevedo Celestrino,
  • Carla Pagliari,
  • Paulo Ricardo Criado,
  • Pritesh Jaychand Lalwani,
  • Gil Benard,
  • Maria Gloria Teixeira Sousa

摘要

Dermatophytosis is a very common superficial mycosis, but there are few studies about the human immune response to dermatophytes. We aim to analyze the in situ expression of TNF-α and IL-10 in human dermatophytosis. Expression of TNF-α and IL-10 were evaluated in skin samples from 10 patients with dermatophytosis and 12 healthy subjects using an immunohistochemistry assay. TNF-α and IL-10 were significantly elevated in lesions from patients with dermatophytosis compared to healthy controls. These data illustrate the balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines suggesting Trichophyton rubrum infection could control the local immune response.