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The effect of transverse isotropy on the creep behavior of bedded salt under confining pressures

  • Kanya Kraipru,
  • Kittitep Fuenkajorn,
  • Thanittha Thongprapha

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the role of transverse isotropy on the creep behavior of bedded salt. We conducted a series of triaxial creep tests on prismatic specimens subjected to confining pressures ( σ 3 $\sigma _{3}$ ) of up to 24 MPa and a constant octahedral shear stress ( τ o $\tau _{\mathrm{o}}$ ) of 9 MPa. The specimens were oriented with their bedding planes at various angles ( β $\beta $ ) to the major principal axis to simulate transverse isotropic conditions. Our findings reveal that both instantaneous and creep deformations are most significant when β = 0 $\beta = 0^{\circ }$ , decreasing progressively to a minimum at β = 90 $\beta = 90^{\circ }$ across all confining pressures. The discrepancy in deformations between these intrinsic angles narrows with increasing σ 3 $\sigma _{3}$ . Creep deformations for intermediate angles ( 0 < β < 90 $0^{\circ} < \beta < 90^{\circ }$ ) follow the elliptical equations. Utilizing the Burgers creep model, we observed that the instantaneous, viscoelastic moduli, and viscoplastic coefficients escalate with β $\beta $ . The degree of anisotropy declines sharply as confining pressures increase, reaching an isotropic state under τ o = 9  MPa $\tau _{\mathrm{o}} = 9\text{ MPa}$ and σ 3 $\sigma _{3}$ around 40 MPa, beyond which transient creep ceases, indicating a transition to Maxwell-material behavior. Employing linear viscoelastic theory, we derived an equation for time-dependent deformation under varying octahedral shear stresses. This enables the formulation of governing equations for Burgers-model parameters, considering bedding plane orientations, loading durations, and the interactions between shear and confining stresses.