IDBNWP: Improved deep belief network for workload prediction: Hybrid optimization for load balancing in cloud system

The achievement of cloud environment is determined by the efficiency of its load balancing with proper allocation of resources. The proactive forecasting of future workload, accompanied by the allocation of resources, has emerged as a primary method for addressing other inbuilt problems, such as the underneath or over utilization of physical machines, resource wastage, VM migration, Quality-of-Services (QoS) violations, load balancing, and so on. In this paper, we have introduced a novel workload prediction and load balancing approach which includes two major phases like workload prediction with deep learning and optimal load balancing. In the initial workload prediction stage, we have proposed an Improved Deep Belief Network (IDBN), which efficiently predict the load as under load, overload or equally balanced. Afterwards, the load gets balanced by the utilization of the hybrid optimization named Bald Eagle Assisted Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BEABOA), which consider the constraints like makespan (70), communication cost (4000), response time (1.1), turnaround time (2), migration cost (0.1) during the process of optimal load balancing. Also, the outcomes demonstrate that this proposed workload prediction and load balancing approach can offer superior outcomes.