Decoding the future: exploring and comparing ABE standards for cloud, IoT, blockchain security applications

Data security poses a significant challenge in cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain applications. Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) has emerged as a promising cryptographic solution for secure data sharing and access management in these contexts. This research article focuses on enhancing security in cloud, IoT, and blockchain applications through a comprehensive examination and comparison of various ABE standards. The study begins with an in-depth literature review on ABE requirements, offering insights into the evolving landscape, challenges, and trends. This review serves as the foundation for the research, which aims to compare ABE standards based on cryptographic techniques, encryption/decryption processes, and access control rules, considering criteria like flexibility, efficiency, scalability, and security. Statistical analyses complement the comparative study, generating empirical data on ABE standard performance. Key metrics, including key size, storage overhead, encryption/decryption time, and computational complexity, are considered to identify trends and draw meaningful conclusions. The research also explores use cases for different ABE models within blockchain, IoT, and cloud computing applications, pinpointing scenarios where specific ABE models excel. The study contributes to advancing access control and secure data-sharing technologies in specified domains, aiding researchers, practitioners, and developers in selecting the most appropriate encryption method. By systematically outlining advantages and disadvantages of various Cipher Text ABE standards, the research facilitates informed decision-making. Additionally, practical use cases ensure alignment between ABE models and the distinctive traits and requirements of each domain, expanding the toolset for enhancing data security in blockchain, IoT, and cloud computing applications.