We investigate \(\eta \) -Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on compact Riemannian manifolds. The rigidity results are proven under the condition that the solitons are Einstein manifolds. Furthermore, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the potential vector field on a non-trivial closed \(\eta \) -Ricci-Bourguignon soliton to be Killing. Finally, we prove that if a compact, orientable and without boundary \(\eta \) -Ricci-Bourguignon solitons admits a potential function satisfying the Hodge-de Rham decomposition theorem, then the potential function is harmonic.