<p>We proved that the normalized Ricci flow does not preserve the positivity of the Ricci curvature of invariant Riemannian metrics on every generalized Wallach space with <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="135" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_1+a_2+a_3\le 1/2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, in particular, such a property takes place on the homogeneous spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="280" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\operatorname {SU}(k+l+m)/\operatorname {S}(\operatorname {U}(k)\times \operatorname {U}(l) \times \operatorname {U}(m))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>SU</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mo>S</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>U</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mo>U</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mo>U</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="273" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\operatorname {Sp}(k+l+m)/\operatorname {Sp}(k)\times \operatorname {Sp}(l) \times \operatorname {Sp}(m)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>Sp</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mo>Sp</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mo>Sp</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mo>Sp</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> independently on their parameters <i>k</i>,&#xa0;<i>l</i> and <i>m</i>. We proved that the positivity of the Ricci curvature is preserved under the normalized Ricci flow on generalized Wallach spaces with <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="134" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_1+a_2+a_3&gt; 1/2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if the conditions <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="244" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(4\left( a_j+a_k\right) ^2\ge (1-2a_i)(1+2a_i)^{-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <msup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </mfenced> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>≥</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are satisfied for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="138" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{i,j,k\}=\{1,2,3\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We also established that the homogeneous spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="288" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\operatorname {SO}(k+l+m)/\operatorname {SO}(k)\times \operatorname {SO}(l)\times \operatorname {SO}(m)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>SO</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mo>SO</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mo>SO</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mo>SO</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfy the above conditions if <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="132" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\max \{k,l,m\}\le 11\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo movablelimits="true">max</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, moreover, additional conditions were found to keep <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\operatorname {Ric}&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>Ric</mo> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in cases when <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11040_2025_9509_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="132" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\max \{k,l,m\}\le 11\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo movablelimits="true">max</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is violated. Answers have also been found to similar questions about maintaining or non-maintaining the positivity of the Ricci curvature on all other generalized Wallach spaces given in the classification of Yu.&#xa0;G.&#xa0;Nikonorov.</p>

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The Ricci Curvature and the Normalized Ricci Flow on Generalized Wallach Spaces

  • Nurlan A. Abiev

摘要

We proved that the normalized Ricci flow does not preserve the positivity of the Ricci curvature of invariant Riemannian metrics on every generalized Wallach space with \(a_1+a_2+a_3\le 1/2\) a 1 + a 2 + a 3 1 / 2 , in particular, such a property takes place on the homogeneous spaces \(\operatorname {SU}(k+l+m)/\operatorname {S}(\operatorname {U}(k)\times \operatorname {U}(l) \times \operatorname {U}(m))\) SU ( k + l + m ) / S ( U ( k ) × U ( l ) × U ( m ) ) and \(\operatorname {Sp}(k+l+m)/\operatorname {Sp}(k)\times \operatorname {Sp}(l) \times \operatorname {Sp}(m)\) Sp ( k + l + m ) / Sp ( k ) × Sp ( l ) × Sp ( m ) independently on their parameters kl and m. We proved that the positivity of the Ricci curvature is preserved under the normalized Ricci flow on generalized Wallach spaces with \(a_1+a_2+a_3> 1/2\) a 1 + a 2 + a 3 > 1 / 2 if the conditions \(4\left( a_j+a_k\right) ^2\ge (1-2a_i)(1+2a_i)^{-1}\) 4 a j + a k 2 ( 1 - 2 a i ) ( 1 + 2 a i ) - 1 are satisfied for all \(\{i,j,k\}=\{1,2,3\}\) { i , j , k } = { 1 , 2 , 3 } . We also established that the homogeneous spaces \(\operatorname {SO}(k+l+m)/\operatorname {SO}(k)\times \operatorname {SO}(l)\times \operatorname {SO}(m)\) SO ( k + l + m ) / SO ( k ) × SO ( l ) × SO ( m ) satisfy the above conditions if \(\max \{k,l,m\}\le 11\) max { k , l , m } 11 , moreover, additional conditions were found to keep \(\operatorname {Ric}>0\) Ric > 0 in cases when \(\max \{k,l,m\}\le 11\) max { k , l , m } 11 is violated. Answers have also been found to similar questions about maintaining or non-maintaining the positivity of the Ricci curvature on all other generalized Wallach spaces given in the classification of Yu. G. Nikonorov.