A Novel Discrete Integrable System Related to Hyper-Elliptic Curves of Genus Two
摘要
Motivated by the discrete-time Toda (HADT) equation and quotient-quotient-difference (QQD) scheme together with their hungry forms (hHADT equation and hQQD scheme), we derive a new class of discrete integrable systems by considering the determinant structures of bivariate orthogonal polynomials associated with the genus-two hyper-elliptic curves. The corresponding Lax pairs are expressed through the recurrence relations of this class of bivariate orthogonal polynomials. Our study emphasizes the richer structures of genus-two hyper-elliptic curves, in contrast to the genus-one curve considered in the HADT and QQD cases, as well as in the hHADT and hQQD cases.