<p>Skin grafting, a conventional treatment for wound management, is associated with significant limitations including donor-site morbidity, scarring, incomplete functional restoration, and limited efficacy in extensive or chronic wounds. Cell-based therapies, especially those involving combination therapy of keratinocytes and fibroblast, are an emerging and promising alternative. This review discusses the biological roles of keratinocytes and fibroblasts in skin homeostasis and wound repair, focusing on their crosstalk that regulate inflammation, extracellular matrix remodeling, angiogenesis, and re-epithelialization. It examines the principles of cell-based skin regeneration, comparing autologous and allogeneic therapeutic strategies, stem cell sources, and delivery platforms including scaffolds, hydrogels, and bioengineered skin substitutes. Clinical evidence demonstrates that bilayered constructs have superior clinical outcomes compared with monotherapies, in burn care and chronic wound management.The review seeks to highlight current limitations and future directions, including scaffold optimization and appendage regeneration, to advance the development of more functional and durable skin substitutes for wound healing.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Combination keratinocytes and fibroblasts cell-based therapy in wound healing: a literature review

  • Jawad Mchaik,
  • Daad Fathi,
  • Javeria Murtaza,
  • Zeina Dabbousi,
  • Saamiyah Afroz,
  • Ali Mchaik,
  • Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed,
  • Ahmad Hammoud

摘要

Skin grafting, a conventional treatment for wound management, is associated with significant limitations including donor-site morbidity, scarring, incomplete functional restoration, and limited efficacy in extensive or chronic wounds. Cell-based therapies, especially those involving combination therapy of keratinocytes and fibroblast, are an emerging and promising alternative. This review discusses the biological roles of keratinocytes and fibroblasts in skin homeostasis and wound repair, focusing on their crosstalk that regulate inflammation, extracellular matrix remodeling, angiogenesis, and re-epithelialization. It examines the principles of cell-based skin regeneration, comparing autologous and allogeneic therapeutic strategies, stem cell sources, and delivery platforms including scaffolds, hydrogels, and bioengineered skin substitutes. Clinical evidence demonstrates that bilayered constructs have superior clinical outcomes compared with monotherapies, in burn care and chronic wound management.The review seeks to highlight current limitations and future directions, including scaffold optimization and appendage regeneration, to advance the development of more functional and durable skin substitutes for wound healing.